Now, we know what the human
language is, but acquire it requires a process. There are five different stages
of language acquisition, this stage depends on the stage in which children are.
In the first stage, we have Silent/Receptive that is only when children listen
to her mother say several easy words. In this stage, children don’t produce any
language because they don’t have enough confidence to speak in the new
language. They only hear that the others, tell them and that allows them to
develop a passive sort of vocabulary.
(Language Study, N.D.)
The second one is called Early
Production. In this stage, children are more receptive but have a limited
comprehension and them only produce one or two-words (memorized or remembered
on silent/receptive stage) responses. They even can use keywords. This stage
may last less than six months if parents help their children to develop their
languages. (Language Study, N. D.)
Then we have Speech Emergence. By
this stage children can produce simple sentences, phrases or questions. Their
comprehension is better than the last stage and the sentences that they make
may or may not grammatically correct. In this stage the speaker will has
approximately 3.000 words in your vocabulary. And finally, when this stage is
ending the speaker can create complete paragraph. (Language Study, N. D.)
The fourth stage is Intermediate
Fluency. Here, the speaker has an extensive vocabulary add another 3.000
different words. Children are able to use more complex sentences and have fewer
grammatical mistakes. At this stage, they have an excellent comprehension. And
their speech and writing have improved markedly by the end of this stage. (Language Study, N.D.)
And finally, we have Advanced
Fluency. In this last stage, children have the ability to communicate in the
new language. They have a near native level of speech. Even, they have more
confidence to talk with others native speakers. (Language Study, N.D.)
No hay comentarios:
Publicar un comentario